2023-2024 Course Catalog

Please note: The information displayed here is current as of Wednesday, May 8, 2024, but the official Course Catalog should be used for all official planning.

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Government

ProfessorsA. Shober, C. Skran (Edwin & Ruth West Professorship of Economics and Social Science)
Associate professorsA. Balsekar, J. Brozek (Stephen Edward Scarff Professor of International Affairs, chair term III), W. Hixon (Gordon R. Clapp Chair of American Studies) (on leave term(s) III), S. Wulf (on leave term(s) III)

The two majors offered by the Government department - Government and International Relations (IR) - use the lens of political science to engage with our intensely political age and its intellectual challenges. Our main objective is to help students learn how to explain, interpret, and evaluate political institutions, conflicts, policies, behaviors, and beliefs. Students who major in Government or IR will learn how to employ a variety of methods to analyze political phenomena, as well as how to defend their analyses with rigorous, evidence-based argument.

The Government major includes all subfields of political science – American government, international relations, comparative politics, political theory, and public policy – and allows students to specialize in the area of their choice in upper-level courses.  The International Relations major focuses on issues of conflict, cooperation, and change among international actors, as well as topics from comparative politics.  IR is distinct from Global Studies because it is a social scientific field with distinct questions and methodologies, not an interdisciplinary approach that balances social science with cultural studies, humanities, art, and language.

Our introductory courses, GOVT 110 for the Government major and GOVT 140 for the IR major, provide entry points to understand central questions, theories and analytic tools of political science. Students proceeding further in either major will deepen their theoretical and methodological skills and apply those skills to substantive issues in American politics, comparative politics, international relations, and political theory.

A major in Government or International Relations prepares students for success in a wide variety of careers including public office, law, diplomacy, business, policy analysis, political consulting, foreign service, education, non-profit work, global public health, and social work. Department alumni have also pursued advanced degrees in political science, business, law, international relations, public policy, history, medicine, education, urban planning, development studies, and many other fields.


Required for the major in government

Students who major in Government will learn how to explain, interpret, and evaluate political institutions, policies, behaviors and beliefs. They will do so by using discipline-appropriate methods to answer questions in all four subfields of political science: American politics, comparative politics, international relations, and political theory, and they will complete the major by undertaking a Senior Experience project in which they ask and answer a significant original research question concerning government, politics, law, or policy, in a subfield of their choice.  Note: Students majoring in Government may not also major in International Relations.

 

  1. GOVT 110: Introduction to Political Science
  2. GOVT 271: Research Methods in Political Science
  3. One of the following courses in American politics:
    • GOVT 211: Flexibility and Freedom: American Federalism in Transition
    • GOVT 220: American Elections, Candidates, and Political Parties
    • GOVT 351: Broadsides to Blogs: Mass Media in American Politics
    • GOVT 360: The American Presidency
    • GOVT 370: Congressional Politics
    • GOVT 380: Introduction to Public Policy
  4. One of the following courses in comparative politics:
    • GOVT 215: Democracy in Comparative Perspective
    • GOVT 245: Comparative Politics of Developing Countries
  5. One of the following courses in international politics:
    • GOVT 140: Introduction to International Relations
    • GOVT 340: Theory of International Relations
  6. One of the following courses in political theory:
    • GOVT 200: Politics and Human Nature
    • GOVT 315: Founding the Just Regime
    • GOVT 322: Liberty and Constitutional Democracy
    • GOVT 405: Individuality and Community
  7. One six-unit course or two three-unit courses numbered GOVT 400 or above
  8. Senior Experience: one six-unit course numbered GOVT 500 or above. Students may satisfy this requirement by completing a seminar, independent study, tutorial, directed study, or internship.
  9. Three or more electives: Majors must complete 66 GOVT units (equivalent to eleven six-unit courses), including 54 GOVT units (equivalent to nine six-unit courses) at the 200-level or above. This typically comprises three six-unit elective courses plus those used to satisfy requirements 1-8 above. However, majors who complete two of those requirements with one course, complete more than twelve 100-level units, or  complete three-unit courses will need additional elective courses to satisfy the 66 GOVT unit requirement.

Required for the major in international relations

Students who major in International Relations will learn how to explain, interpret, and evaluate international conflict, cooperation, institutions, and behavior. Coursework will focus on the field of IR, with supplementary electives in comparative politics, American politics, and political theory. Students complete the major by undertaking a Senior Experience project in which they ask and answer a significant original research question concerning international politics, institutions, or theory.  Note: Students majoring in International Relations may not also major in Government.

  1. GOVT 140: Introduction to International Relations
  2. GOVT 340: Theory of International Relations
  3. GOVT 271: Research Methods in Political Science
  4. One of the following courses in comparative politics:
    • GOVT 215: Democracy in Comparative Perspective
    • GOVT 245: Comparative Politics of Developing Countries
  5. One of the following courses in political theory:
    • GOVT 200: Politics and Human Nature
    • GOVT 315: Founding the Just Regime
  6. One of the following courses in American politics:
    • GOVT 110: Introduction to Political Science
    • GOVT 211: Flexibility and Freedom: American Federalism in Transition
    • GOVT 220: American Elections, Candidates, and Political Parties
    • GOVT 351: Broadsides to Blogs: Mass Media in American Politics
    • GOVT 360: The American Presidency
    • GOVT 370: Congressional Politics
    • GOVT 380: Introduction to Public Policy
  7. GOVT 440: Practice of International Relations (3 units)
  8. One additional methods or experiential course of at least 3 units to complement the intended Senior Experience project and/or career. Acceptable courses include GOVT 475: Games & Strategy, GOVT 401: Field Experience, GOVT 446:  Topics: Analyzing Political Rhetoric, a study abroad experience, a traveling classroom course with associated travel component, a credit-bearing internship related to international relations, or additional research design courses that will be developed in the future. With advisor approval, students may substitute appropriate courses in statistics, economics, history, certain upper-level language courses, or other relevant methods courses from other departments.
  9. Three additional 6-unit electives, two of which must be in International Relations or Comparative Politics and one of which must be at the 400-level or higher.
  10. Senior Experience: GOVT 500: Senior Seminar in International Relations & Comparative Politics.  Students may also satisfy this requirement by completing a 500 or higher-level seminar, independent study, tutorial, or directed study.

Senior Experience in government or international relations

The Senior Experience in both the government and international relations majors is satisfied by passing a 500- or 600-level course. It entails a research project, an academic internship in government or politics, or other culminating work chosen in consultation with faculty advisors. Capstone research projects may be pursued through a senior seminar, in approved upper-level courses or independent studies, or through work toward an honors thesis.


Required for the minor in government

  1. GOVT 110: Introduction to Political Science
  2. The following courses, three of which must be numbered 200 or above:
    1. One six-unit course in American politics
    2. One six-unit course in political theory
    3. Two six-unit courses from the fields of comparative politics and international relations
  3. One six-unit course in government at the advanced level (numbered 400 or above), excluding tutorials and independent studies
  4. A minimum of six six-unit courses in government.

Teacher certification in social studies

Government majors can seek certification to teach government/political science or broad-field social studies at the secondary level. For certification in broad-field social studies, students must complete the government major and a minimum of two courses each in two other social studies (anthropology/sociology, economics, history, or psychology) and at least one course in each of the remaining social studies. Students are strongly encouraged to take a course in U.S. history and a course in global history. A course in environmental studies is also required. Students who plan to seek teacher certification should review the requirements in the Education section of the catalog and meet with the director of teacher education, preferably before the end of the sophomore year.


Off-campus study

Government students are encouraged to consider the Washington Semester in the Off-Campus Programs section of the catalog.


Courses - Government

GOVT 110: Introduction to Political Science

An introduction to the nature of contemporary politics and government. Topics drawn primarily from American national, state, and local government and politics, with other political systems introduced for comparative purposes. Emphasis on such major concepts as power, legitimacy, political culture, conflict, and rational choice and on an examination of how a political system manages problems related to political change.
Units: 6

GOVT 140: Introduction to International Relations

An introductory study of the cultural, political, and economic interactions among states and non-state actors in global politics. Special attention is paid to key issues, including international security, foreign policy decision-making, and the role of diplomacy in promoting cooperation. Required for the interdisciplinary area in international studies.
Units: 6
Also listed as Global Studies 140

GOVT 151: Introduction to Environmental Policy

This course applies principles of economics and political science to environmental issues, including pollution, resource limitation, and environmental degradation. It is designed to foster an understanding of the environmental policy-making and regulatory process in the United States and globally.
Units: 6
Also listed as Environmental Studies 151, Economics 151

GOVT 190: Tutorial Studies in Government

Advanced study, arranged and carried out under the direction of an instructor. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 191: Directed Study in Government

Directed study follows a syllabus set primarily by the instructor to meet the needs or interests of an individual student or small group of students. The main goal of directed study is knowledge or skill acquisition, not research or creative work. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 195: Internship in Governenment

Work with a government agency, legislative office, research institution, private employer, or other relevant organization, arranged under the direction of an instructor in the department. The academic component of the internship includes readings related to the substance of the internship, discussions with the faculty supervisor, and a written report appropriate to the discipline. Course grades are based on this academic work. PREREQUISITES: At least one government course at 200-level or above and consent of instructor; To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: At least one government course at 200-level or above and consent of instructor; To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor

GOVT 200: Politics and Human Nature

What activities are most appropriate for human beings? What is the purpose of political activity? What is the best practicable constitution for a political community? This course examines several philosophers’ arguments concerning the best political regime in light of their respective visions of human nature and happiness. PREREQUISITES: sophomore standing
Units: 6
Prerequisite: sophomore standing

GOVT 203: Latin American Economic Development

This course combines economic theory, policy and historical accounts to understand the forces shaping Latin American economic development. Students will gain an understanding of major theories and trends in Latin American development while analyzing specific development issues, including equitable growth, agriculture, migration, gender equity, education, and health. Students will complete thoughtful critiques of readings, problem sets analyzing real data, and in-depth evaluations of specific issues. PREREQUISITES: ECON 100
Units: 6
Also listed as Economics 203
Prerequisite: ECON 100

GOVT 204: Special Topics in Government

This course explores a topic in American politics, comparative politics, international politics, political theory, or another government subfield which is not addressed by the Government Department's regular course offerings.
Units: 1 TO 99

GOVT 211: Flexibility and Freedom: American Federalism in Transition

Federalism is a compromise between freedom and equality. How much authority should member states have over elections? Education? The environment? Immigration? Observers characterize federalism both as a bulwark against tyranny and a perpetrator of inequality. This course considers federalism's development in the United States and Europe, its contradictions, and its survival in a global society. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor

GOVT 215: Democracy in Comparative Perspective

This course examines variations in the institutional design and practice of democracy drawing on a range of national and historical cases. Course materials will address the following questions: Are there social, cultural, or economic prerequisites for democratic stability? How and why does the design of democratic institutions vary across national borders? Why does democracy sometimes produce undesirable social, political, and economic outcomes? And why and how do democracies collapse?
Units: 6

GOVT 220: American Elections, Candidates, and Political Parties

A study of the development, organization, structure, and activities of American political parties, with special attention to the recruitment and selection of presidential candidates. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor

GOVT 226: Identity Politics and Ethnic Conflict

Are conflicts between identity groups inevitable? Why do outbreaks of violence and ethnic conflict occur when they do? How have governments dealt with diversity and with what consequences? Students will read both new and classic works from the literature on nationalism, identity politics, genocide and post-conflict resolution across the world. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Also listed as Ethnic Studies 226
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or consent of instructor

GOVT 235: American Political Thought

This course examines the character and historical development of American political thought. Students analyze ideas about liberty, virtue, equality, authority, and community expressed in political tracts and speeches from colonial times to the present. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or consent of instructor

GOVT 245: Comparative Politics of Less-Developed Countries

This course provides an introduction to politics in less-developed countries, paying close attention to differences within the so-called developing world and the impact of economic realities on politics. In doing so, it addresses questions about the relationship between economic development and democracy and the impact of globalization on poor countries. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing and one of GOVT 110 or GOVT 140
Units: 6
Also listed as Global Studies 246
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing and one of GOVT 110 or GOVT 140

GOVT 248: Social Entrepreneurship

Social entrepreneurs all over the world adopt and implement innovative ideas in order to address some of the world's most pressing problems. In this course, students will study the many dimensions of social entrepreneurship, especially those ventures that address problems of human security. Students will work with a team to propose an entrepreneurial solution to one such problem. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Also listed as Global Studies 248, Innovation & Entrepreneurship 245
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or consent of instructor

GOVT 252: Sustainable Cities

How can cities be sustainable? The increasing urbanization of the world's population, shift to service-driven economies, and growing diversity of cities make this question pressing and complicated. This course introduces economic, environmental, and social dimensions of the urban sustainability problem and explores responses to it through a two-week December study trip to London and Amsterdam and winter term studies and poster presentations. Program fee is required. Students pay their own airfare. PREREQUISITES: An introductory course in GOVT, ECON, ENST or GLST, or consent of instructor
Units: 3
Also listed as Environmental Studies 252, Economics 252
Prerequisite: An introductory course in GOVT, ECON, ENST or GLST, or consent of instructor

GOVT 260: European Democracies

An examination of the historical development and contemporary characteristics of western European political systems that first compares the contemporary systems of Great Britain, France, and Germany and then focuses on challenges facing European democracies today, including environmental problems and increasing immigration. Particular attention is paid to the process of European integration and the role of the European Union. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 or sophomore standing
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or sophomore standing

GOVT 270: Global Environmental Politics

This course provides an examination of the environment as an issue in world politics. Emphasis will be placed on the role of both state and non-state actors (i.e., the UN, NGOs) in global environmental regimes that are designed to deal with global warming, ozone depletion, and other environmental issues. Particular attention will be paid to the positions taken by both developed and developing countries. As part of the course, students will participate in a simulation of an international negotiation on an environmental issue. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing or ENST 150 or GOVT 110
Units: 6
Also listed as Global Studies 271, Environmental Studies 270
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or ENST 150 or GOVT 110

GOVT 271: Research Methods in Political Science

Considers research approaches and methods political scientists use to create knowledge. The course will explore quantitative and qualitative techniques with theory and hands-on applications. The goal of the course is to improve students’ ability to read research critically and to make and test their own arguments in political science. Students should take this course in their sophomore or junior year. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor; seniors must obtain consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor; seniors must obtain consent of instructor

GOVT 274: Public Economics

Public economics covers a range of topics from taxation to social insurance and redistribution to homeland security. The course develops a template for framing and analyzing public policy issues that provides a basis for understanding the rationale for government intervention, the alternative policy instruments that can be used to affect economic outcomes, and the economic tools used to evaluate the effects of intervention. PREREQUISITES: ECON 100
Units: 6
Also listed as Economics 271
Prerequisite: ECON 100

GOVT 275: Global Economic Relations

This course covers the major concepts utilized in the field of international political economy. Major issues covered include debates about globalization, trade policy and free-trade agreements, monetary policy and currency regulation, aid and development, immigration policy and labor migration, global corporations, and international institutions such as the World Bank, IMF, and WTO. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing and ECON 100. GOVT 140 or GOVT 340 recommended.
Units: 6
Also listed as Economics 202
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing and ECON 100. GOVT 140 or GOVT 340 recommended.

GOVT 276: Economic Development

This course seeks to provide students with a broad based understanding of economic development and the choices countries face. To obtain such an understanding, students will read the works of contemporary economists who provide a variety of approaches to poverty alleviation and the tradeoffs that must be confronted. Emphasis will be placed on close reading, class discussion, and on writing a number of papers that compare and contrast different views of economic development. PREREQUISITES: ECON 100
Units: 6
Also listed as Economics 200
Prerequisite: ECON 100

GOVT 280: U.S. Foreign Policy

Analysis and interpretation of the nature, patterns, and trends of American foreign policy since World War II. Emphasis on the origins, development, and passing of the Cold War and on factors of continuing significance. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 recommended
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 recommended

GOVT 315: Founding the Just Regime

Can a corrupt people create a just regime? What role must violence, deception, persuasion, and reflection play in promoting political justice? What are the ground and scope of citizens’ political obligations? This course studies the difficulties of creating and reforming political communities. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing
Units: 6
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

GOVT 320: Introduction to Constitutional Law

This course examines the American Constitution's structure and purposes; who may authoritatively interpret the Constitution; and legal debates that have attended American constitutional development. It focuses particular attention on competing claims about the founding; interpretive expertise and authority; the contract and commerce clauses; the separation of powers; and federalism. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing
Units: 6
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

GOVT 321: Civil Liberties and the Supreme Court

A study of landmark 20th-century civil-rights and liberties cases in U.S. constitutional law. These cases involve critical constitutional issues concerning the nationalization of the Bill of Rights, freedom of speech and press, abortion and the right to privacy, desegregation and affirmative action. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 or sophomore standing
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or sophomore standing

GOVT 322: Liberty and Constitutional Democracy

This course addresses philosophical and legal questions about liberty and constitutional democracy. To what extent should people be free to live, speak, interact, and employ property as they please? Should the scope of individual rights be defined by legal experts, majority rule, or something else? To what extent does American constitutional law guarantee such rights? Discussions with written assignments and/or exams and evaluations of class participation. PREREQUISITES: Sophomore standing
Units: 6
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

GOVT 323: Business Law

The legal system is the framework that enables business to operate and also provides the boundaries and guardrails for business. An understanding of the law is not only essential in business, but it is also the context in which important ethical questions about the place of business in society are raised and resolved. This course will introduce students to the basic principles underlying the legal system and to areas of law that are particularly relevant in a business environment. Building on these foundations, students will engage with the normative, ethical questions that arise in law. The course will be taught through a combination of lecture and case discussions. There will be special focus on the development of skills of analytical reasoning, argumentation, negotiation, and persuasion. PREREQUISITES: BUEN 100: Business and Society or sophomore standing
Units: 6
Also listed as Business and Entrepreneurship 270
Prerequisite: BUEN 100: Business and Society or sophomore standing

GOVT 340: Theory of International Relations

An analysis of patterns of interactions of state and non-state actors in a system without supreme authority, focusing on alternative theoretical frameworks rather than substantive problems. Special emphasis on “realist” and “liberal” theories; the nature and uses of power in international politics; and issues of security, including conventional war, weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, environmental decay, and migration. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 or 140 or sophomore standing
Units: 6
Also listed as Global Studies 340
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or 140 or sophomore standing

GOVT 351: Broadsides to Blogs: Mass Media in American Politics

From colonial broadsides to last night's blog, American politics has been enmeshed with mass media. Students will consider the roll of the mass media in shaping what citizens think about candidates for office, election campaigns, making of policy, and ultimately, governing. Does the mass media undermine democracy or strengthen it? PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110

GOVT 355: Models of Strategy & Leadership

An analysis of leadership in a variety of organizations, with examples drawn from politics and business. The course develops a theoretical view of leadership as a response to group dilemmas inherent in coordinating actions, eliciting effort, and developing information within organizations. Students will apply and evaluate course ideas through readings, encounters with guest speakers, and participation in case-study simulations. PREREQUISITES: Any social science course, or Business & Society, or instructor approval
Units: 6
Also listed as Business and Entrepreneurship 355
Prerequisite: Any social science course, or Business & Society, or instructor approval

GOVT 360: The American Presidency

An examination of the politics of the American presidency, including the constitutional foundations of the office, elections, and the president's relationships with Congress, the courts, the public, media, and the executive branch. The main theme of the course is the difficulty of assessing presidential leadership, in particular sorting the effects of presidents' individual characteristics and strategies from contextual constraints and opportunities. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 and GOVT 271, or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 and GOVT 271, or consent of instructor

GOVT 365: International Law

A study of the role of law in international politics. Attention to the distinctive nature of the international legal system and to the relevance of international law to the control of violence, promotion of peace, protection of human rights, and management of resources. Current problems and the outlook for the future world order are assessed. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 or GOVT 140 or sophomore standing
Units: 6
Also listed as Global Studies 365
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or GOVT 140 or sophomore standing

GOVT 370: Congressional Politics

This course covers the basics of congressional politics, including elections, the constitutional framework, committees, parties, and legislative procedures. Thematic focuses include strategies of legislative coalition building and the relative importance of partisanship, constituent pressures, and policy expertise in congressional politics. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor

GOVT 380: Introduction to Public Policy

This course considers economic and democratic models for structuring the collective choices that become public policy. It then explores how major American institutions balance political control and technical expertise in the design, enactment and implementation of public policy. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 271 or MATH 107 or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 271 or MATH 107 or consent of instructor

GOVT 385: Modern British Politics

This course analyzes the central structures and processes of British politics, the important policy issues of recent years, British attitudes toward the political system, and critiques of British politics and history. Offered at the London Centre. PREREQUISITES: Must be attending the Lawrence London Centre.
Units: 6
Prerequisite: Must be attending the Lawrence London Centre.

GOVT 390: Tutorial Studies in Government

Advanced study, arranged and carried out under the direction of an instructor. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 391: Directed Study in Government

Directed study follows a syllabus set primarily by the instructor to meet the needs or interests of an individual student or small group of students. The main goal of directed study is knowledge or skill acquisition, not research or creative work. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 395: Internship in Government

Work with a government agency, legislative office, research institution, private employer, or other relevant organization, arranged under the direction of an instructor in the department. The academic component of the internship includes readings related to the substance of the internship, discussions with the faculty supervisor, and a written report appropriate to the discipline. Course grades are based on this academic work. PREREQUISITES: At least one government course at 200-level or above and consent of instructor; To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: At least one government course at 200-level or above and consent of instructor; To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor

GOVT 399: Independent Study in Government

Advanced research, arranged in consultation with the department. Students considering an honors project should register for this course, for one or more terms. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 401: Field Experience in Development

Students engaged in this course will have the opportunity to do field research in a developing country. Each student will develop and implement a project that concerns a political, economic, social, or environmental issues that is important in the country visited. Past Field Experiences have taken place in Sierra Leone, Ghana, Jamaica, and Morocco. Students will also have the opportunity to learn from both national and local leaders in the country of research, and to participate in community engaged learning through volunteer activities. Class members will actually travel during either winter or spring break. Students should register for GOVT 401 in the term prior to the planned travel. They should also register in the subsequent term, when they will present their research to the wider Lawrence community. [ Note: two terms of GOVT 401 are considered the equivalent of a six unit 400-level GOVT course].

Planned location for 2021-22- To be determined- during spring break March 2022. Admission is by application; contact Prof. Skran for more information about the application process.



Planned Location for 2022-23 To be determined PREREQUISITES: ENST 300, GOVT 248, GOVT 500 and RLST 240
Units: 3
Also listed as Innovation & Entrepreneurship 401, Business and Entrepreneurship 401, Global Studies 401, Economics 206, Environmental Studies 311
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing and at least one of: I&E 100 or I&E 145/GOVT 248

GOVT 405: Individuality and Community

This course studies how political theorists responded to the emergence of open societies in the West. It focuses on the scope of personal autonomy, the consequences of commerce and luxury, the best political and economic arrangements, and other topics explored by writers from the Renaissance to the Twentieth Century. PREREQUISITES: Junior standing or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Also listed as Economics 415
Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor

GOVT 425: Topics in International Security

This course is an exploration of the politics of international security. The specific topic will vary by term, but the concepts to be covered include bargaining, diplomacy, conflict and cooperation.

Topic for
Units: 6
Also listed as Global Studies 425
Prerequisite: GOVT 140 or GOVT 340 or consent of instructor

GOVT 435: Voting, Political Participation, and Public Opinion

Who votes and why? How do individuals form opinions about politics? How are scientific surveys and polls conducted and what are their limitations? This course examines voting, participation, and public opinion formation (primarily in the United States) through theories of political psychology and rational choice. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 220, 360, 370, or 380
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 220, 360, 370, or 380

GOVT 440: Practice of International Relations

This course is designed for juniors and seniors who are completing the International Relations major. It is a career-focused course that examines the ways in which international relations is practiced on a local, national, and global scale. Activities include discussions with alumni, building connections with campus resources in graduate programs and fellowships, and the completion of a professional portfolio. PREREQUISITES: Junior standing, GOVT 340, and one additional course in IR/Comparative Politics (or consent of instructor)
Units: 3
Prerequisite: Junior standing, GOVT 340, and one additional course in IR/Comparative Politics (or consent of instructor)

GOVT 444: Political Economy of Regulation

This course focuses on the tension between politics and expertise that characterize the administrative regulatory state often called "the fourth branch of government." Several competing models of political economy shape an exploration of the continuing evolution of the U.S. regulatory system, the process by which regulations are proposed, written, implemented, and enforced, and the tools used to evaluate the costs and benefits of regulations. PREREQUISITES: ECON 300 and ECON 380
Units: 6
Also listed as Business and Entrepreneurship 444, Economics 444, Innovation & Entrepreneurship 444
Prerequisite: ECON 300 and ECON 380

GOVT 446: Topics in Comparative Politics

This course will address an advanced topic in the sub-field of Comparative Politics, such as democracy and authoritarianism, politics of the city, political participation and social movements, gender and politics, or the comparative method.

Units: 6
Also listed as Global Studies 446
Prerequisite: GOVT 215, or GOVT 245, or consent of instructor.

GOVT 465: Environmental Politics

An examination of selected aspects of environmental policy in the United States. Topics include the historical development of US environmental policy, environmental justice, urban environmental issues, connections between food systems and the environment, and the application of economic reasoning to environmental policy making. PREREQUISITES: ENST 151 and junior standing, or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Also listed as Environmental Studies 470
Prerequisite: ENST 151 and junior standing, or consent of instructor

GOVT 475: Games and Strategy in Politics

Political scientists often interpret politics as a game between strategic actors. This course surveys applications of game theory and social-choice theory to a wide variety of political phenomena, PREREQUISITES: Junior standing or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor

GOVT 480: International Organizations

An examination of the role of international organizations (IOs) in world politics, focusing on both the historical development and the contemporary functions of the United Nations and other IOs in regard to the promotion of international peace and security. Attention is also given to the role of IOs in regard to global issues such as peacekeeping, humanitarian intervention, and environmental protection and to regional organizations, especially the European Union. As part of the course, students will participate in a simulation of the United Nations. PREREQUISITES: GOVT 140, GOVT 340, or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: GOVT 140, GOVT 340, or consent of instructor

GOVT 500: Senior Seminar in Government

Specific topics will be listed when scheduled.

Topic for Fall 2023: Senior Seminar in Comparative Politics and International Relations
PREREQUISITES: None This seminar is intended to help students conceptualize and complete a senior experience project. Readings from comparative politics and international relations will be used to model the various stages of, and approaches to, conducting research.

Units: 6

GOVT 538: Outside the Margin of Error: Polling and Quantitative Prediction in Modern Politics

Politicians and prognosticators have increasingly turned to “Big Data”, futures markets, and poll aggregation to predict political outcomes. The course will explore the theory and accuracy of these quantitative predictions, discuss contemporary issues of data quality, and suggest whether quantitative analysis of politics is more than entertainment for political junkies. PREREQUISITES: Junior standing and completion of the quantitative general education requirement, or consent of instructor
Units: 6
Prerequisite: Junior standing and completion of the quantitative general education requirement, or consent of instructor

GOVT 590: Tutorial Studies in Government

Advanced study, arranged and carried out under the direction of an instructor. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 591: Directed Study in Government

Directed study follows a syllabus set primarily by the instructor to meet the needs or interests of an individual student or small group of students. The main goal of directed study is knowledge or skill acquisition, not research or creative work. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 595: Internship in Government

Work with a government agency, legislative office, research institution, private employer, or other relevant organization, arranged under the direction of an instructor in the department. The academic component of the internship includes readings related to the substance of the internship, discussions with the faculty supervisor, and a written report appropriate to the discipline. Course grades are based on this academic work. PREREQUISITES: At least one government course at the 200 level or above and consent of instructor; To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: At least one government course at the 200 level or above and consent of instructor; To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor

GOVT 599: Independent Study in Government

Advanced research, arranged in consultation with the department. Students considering an honors project should register for this course, for one or more terms. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 690: Tutorial Studies in Government

Advanced study, arranged and carried out under the direction of an instructor. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 691: Directed Study in Government

Directed study follows a syllabus set primarily by the instructor to meet the needs or interests of an individual student or small group of students. The main goal of directed study is knowledge or skill acquisition, not research or creative work. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.

GOVT 695: Internship in government

Work with a government agency, legislative office, research institution, private employer, or other relevant organization, arranged under the direction of an instructor in the department. The academic component of the internship includes readings related to the substance of the internship, discussions with the faculty supervisor, and a written report appropriate to the discipline. Course grades are based on this academic work. PREREQUISITES: At least one government course at the 200 level or above and consent of instructor; To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: At least one government course at the 200 level or above and consent of instructor; To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor

GOVT 699: Independent Study in Government

Advanced research, arranged in consultation with the department. Students considering an honors project should register for this course, for one or more terms. PREREQUISITES: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.
Units: 1 TO 98
Prerequisite: To register student must complete the Student Initiated Course Form with consultation of supervising instructor.