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Inside Lawrence | Applications up, selectivity up, test scores optional

Lawrence Today magazine, Spring 2007


Lawrence welcomed 374 incoming freshmen
and 25 transfer students in September. They are distinctive in a number of ways, including the fact that they are Lawrence’s first class of first-year students who had the option of not submitting their ACT or SAT scores as part of their application for admission.

In February 2005, Lawrence announced it would become test-optional beginning with students matriculating in the fall of 2006. At the time, Lawrence was one of fewer than 20 liberal arts colleges nationally to forgo standardized test scores as a requirement. It remains the only liberal arts college in Wisconsin to do so.

In the months since Lawrence elected to become test-optional, at least ten other institutions have followed suit. Of the 215 colleges that U.S. News & World Report regards as “national liberal arts colleges” in its annual rankings, Lawrence and 12 others of the top quarter of those institutions — among them, Bates, Bowdoin, and Hamilton — have made the SAT and ACT optional.

“We felt the system had gotten out of whack,” Steve Syverson, dean of admissions and financial aid (right), said in a recent New York Times article. “Back when kids just got a good night’s sleep and took the SAT, it was a leveler that helped you find the diamond in the rough. Now that most of the great scores are affluent kids with lots of preparation, it just increases the gap between the haves and the have-nots.”

While students still have the option of submitting SAT or ACT scores, Syverson says Lawrence prefers to rely on its time-tested standard of “multiple intelligences” when reviewing a student’s application for admission.

According to Director of Admissions Kenneth Anselment, about one-quarter of this year’s record number of freshman applicants chose not to submit test scores, a figure that he says was very close to what college officials had expected to see.

Anselment (left) credits the decision to go test-optional as one of several reasons Lawrence enjoyed a 12 percent surge in freshman applications this year en route to a school record 2,315, shattering the previous all-time high of 2,060 applications established last year.

“Our applicant pool has been steadily rising over the past few years,” Anselment says. “More importantly, our rate of growth of applicants has been pretty remarkable. In addition to outpacing most of our direct peer institutions such as Grinnell, Beloit, and Knox, we’ve been outpacing the national rate of growth as well.

“Certainly going test-optional had something to do with the big bump this year,” Anselment says, “but so, too, did some other factors, such as our inclusion in the book Colleges That Change Lives and the success of our athletic teams.”

“We’re discovering that students are genuinely elated by the fact that Lawrence recognizes there is more to them than just a standardized test score,” he adds. “When we talk to students these days and explain that option, they light up.”

As a result of the uptick in applications, Lawrence’s admit rate dipped to 56 percent of the students who applied this year, a 12-point improvement in selectivity from 2005.

“We were shooting for a freshman class of between 370 and 375 and wound up with 374, so we’re pretty happy,” Anselment says. “We’re right on target in terms of holding overall enrollment at 1,400.”

This year’s 399 new students hail from 33 states and 17 countries, representing 294 different high schools. Wisconsin accounted for 37 percent (140) of the new students, with Illinois and Minnesota responsible for 14 percent and nine percent, respectively. Among international students, South Korea has the most with five, followed by China (four), Canada and Japan (three each), and Vietnam and Jamaica with two apiece.

Among those students who did include test results with their application, the average ACT score was just over 28, a slight increase from last year. Composite grade points averaged 3.45 unweighted on a 4.0 scale and 66 percent of the incoming freshmen ranked in the top quarter of their graduating classes. Ninety-three percent of the first-year students were awarded need-based or merit-based financial assistance, with aid awards averaging $23,300.

“Students are excited about our decision to go test-optional, particularly those with really strong grades whose test scores are not good indicators of their academic performance,” Anselment says. “We continue to attract the best and the brightest students by any measure — test scores, grade-point averages, leadership skills, artistic talents, community engagement. We’re excited that more of them than ever are interested in attending Lawrence.”