Opera
and Musical Theater
Resource Guide
This guide is a selective list of useful
music reference sources available in the Library and on the Internet. It is not
by any means a complete list. If you have any questions please ask
Jennifer Bollerman, the Music Librarian, by calling x6995 or by sending an
e-mail to Music.Librarian@lawrence.edu
or contact another Reference Librarian by calling x6752.
Background Information | Plots and
Summaries | Librettos | Finding
Books | Useful Call Numbers | Finding Articles
Companies, Houses, and Schedules | Opera
on Record | Definitions of Terms
Back to Music Main
Background Information
Opera:
- Annals of the Metropolitan Opera : The Complete Chronicle of Performances and Artists :
Tables 1883-1985. 2 vols. Ref. q. ML1711.8.N3 M382 1989.
- Lists all performances by the Met from October 1883-June
1985. Arranged by season. Each season includes an intro which highlights the
season, a repertory list, roster, and chronological list of performances. Vol.
2 allows the user to look up a particular opera, composer, production artist
or performing artist and get a list of their activity at the Met.
-
- Barlow, Harold, and Sam Morgenstern. A Dictionary of Opera and Song
Themes: Including Cantatas, Oratorios, Lieder, and Art Songs. Rev. ed.
1976. Ref. ML128.V7 B3 1976
- Used to determine the composer or work if you know only the melody.
-
- Kuhn, Laura. Baker's Dictionary of Opera. Ref. ML102.O6 B26
2000.
- Biographical dictionary of composers, conductors and singers. Entries
include short bibliographies.
-
- Loewenberg, Alfred. Annals
of Opera. Ref. ML102.O6 L3 1955.
- List of 3,600 operas arranged by date of premiere. Entries include dates of
important performances and other observations.
-
- New Grove Dictionary of Opera. 4 vols. 1992. Ref. ML102.O6 N5 1992.
- Articles on all aspects of opera, opera composers, librettists, singers,
companies, theaters, etc. Includes brief bibliographies. Look up operas under
title for historical information, musical analysis, and extensive plot
summaries.
- Viking Opera Guide. Ref. ML102.O6 V55 1993.
- Consists of 800 articles on opera composers. Each article includes
biographical information on the composer followed by discussion of each opera
in chronological order. Duration, premiere dates, librettist, source of
libretto, cast, orchestra size, and synopsis are given for the "major
operas." Also gives information on recordings, videos, and editions.
- Musical Theater:
-
- Bloom, Ken. American Song: The Complete Musical Theatre Companion.
2 vols. 1985. Ref. ML128.M78 B6 1985.
- Provides data on over 3,000 American musicals from 1900 to 1984,
including for each one a listing of all songs, date opened, composer, lyricist,
and cast. Volume 2 indexes personnel, song titles, and shows by year.
-
- Gänzl, Kurt. Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre.
Ref. ML102.M88 G3 1994.
- Information on over 2,000 people and plays of the musical theatre.
-
- Hummel, David. Collector's Guide to the American
Musical Theatre.
2 vols. Ref. q. ML156.4.O46 H85 1984.
- Volume one lists shows with original cast and songs. Vol.
2 is a personal name index.
-
Repertoire Guides:
- You can search LUCIA, the library's online catalog,
in either a command line or Telnet
format or a Web format. The
searches given here are described for the Telnet version of LUCIA. The
Telnet version is the recommended interface for finding music-related
materials.
-
- The following are sources designed to assist in the
selection of vocal repertoire. For a complete list of these sources
available in the Library go to LUCIA
and do a subject search such as s=vocal music bibliography or
s=songs bibliography.
-
- Aria Database
- Database of over 1000 arias. Searcheable by aria, opera, composer, and
role. Information spotty.
-
- Boldrey, Richard. Guide to Operatic Roles and Arias. 1994. Ref.ML102.O2
B62 (Roles), Ref. ML102.O2 B6 (Duets).
- Intended to help the singer find operatic roles and arias suitable to her
or his voice type or voice characteristics. Multiple cross-referenced
indexes: voice categories to roles, arias (listed alphabetically, giving
role, opera, and composer), voice categories to arias, singers (listing
their voice categories and special roles), voice categories to singers,
operas to roles, and composers to operas. Includes a lengthy introductory
essay on voice categories. See also the companion volume, Guide to
Operatic Duets.
-
- Coffin, Berton. Singer's Repertoire. 5 vols. 1960. ML128.V7 C67
1960.
- Classified listing of songs and arias for each voice type. Volume 5 is a
compilation of program notes for individual songs and arias.
Plots and Summaries
- Kobbé's Complete Opera Book. 1987. Ref. MT95 .K52 1987.
- Historical information and plot summaries for over 300 operas from
Monteverdi to Philip Glass
-
- New Grove Dictionary of Opera. 4 vols. 1992. Ref. ML102.O6 N5 1992.
- Articles on all aspects of opera, opera composers, librettists, singers,
companies, theaters, etc. Includes brief bibliographies. Look up operas under
title for historical information, musical analysis, and extensive plot
summaries.
-
- Drone, Jeanette Marie. Music Theater Synopses: An Index. Ref. q.
ML128.O4 D76.
- Index to opera and music theater synopses included in other sources.
-
- Viking Opera Guide. Ref. ML102.O6 V55 1993.
- Consists of 800 articles on opera composers. Each article includes
biographical information on the composer followed by discussion of each opera
in chronological order. Synopsis are given for the "major operas."
-
To find opera plots and summaries in sources other than the New Grove
and
Kobbé's, try s=operas stories or search by call number,
c=mt95.
Top
Librettos
To find librettos:
- Try a subject search in LUCIA,
s=opera librettos
- Try a call number search in LUCIA
,
c=ML49.
- Try searching for a specific libretto. To find a libretto for Marriage of
Figaro do a title search for nozze di figaro libretto. Remember in
libraryland title is as designated by composer, not necessarily the English
equivalent. See Why
is Music So Hard to Find? for more information.
Complete Puccini Libretti. 2 vols. 1993-. Ref.
q. ML49.P977 N53 1993.
Complete Verdi Libretti. 4 vols. 1994-. Ref. q. M49 .V484 1994.
Libretti of Mozart's Completed Operas. 1997-. Ref. q. ML49.M83 C37 1997.
Public Domain Opera
Libretti and Other Vocal Texts
-
Finding Books
You can search LUCIA, the library's online catalog, in
either a command line or Telnet
format or a Web format. The
searches given here are described for the Telnet version of LUCIA. The Telnet
version is the recommended interface for finding music-related materials.
Books are arranged on the library's shelves by Library
of Congress Classification. This is a system which organizes materials by
general subjects. Once you have a call number from searching LUCIA, see
this guide to
call number locations at Mudd to find out where a book might be on the
shelves. Books about Music (ML's and MT's) are located on the 3rd floor. ML's
and MT's having a [q.] in their call number are shelved immediately after the
regular ML's and MT's. The [q.] designates a book as being larger. ML's and MT's
in the reference section (1st floor) are shelved together regardless of size.
Try a Subject search, for
example, s=opera
or s=musicals.
LUCIA will list other subject headings (and subheadings) which may be of
interest. LUCIA will also suggest related terms which can be searched.
The following are useful subject heading patterns for
finding information about opera and
vocal literature:
s=opera French history
and criticism (locates books
about French opera
s=musicals 19th
century (locates books about 19th
century musicals)
s=vocal music Germany history and
criticism (locates books about vocal music in Germany)
Try the same subject headings in WISCAT
or WorldCat
to find materials beyond the Mudd. See a reference librarian if you need help.
Other Potentially Useful Headings:
Try a SUBJECT search in LUCIA using the terms below to locate books in
our Library.
|
History:
Operas
Opera
Opera -- history
Opera -- 18th century
Opera -- 19th century
Opera -- 20th centuryOpera -- Austria
Opera -- England
Opera -- Europe
Opera -- France
Opera -- Germany
Opera -- Italy
Musicals
-- United States
Narrower Terms:
Ballad opera
Liturgical drama
Melodrama
Operetta
|
Performers:
Singers
Castrati
Sopranos
Tenors
Baritones
Choirboys
Countertenors
Women singers Techniques:
Musical Theater -- instruction and study
Opera -- production and direction
Opera --costume
Acting in opera Special Topics:
Death in opera
Desire in opera
Diseases in opera
Lesbianism in opera
Sex in opera Opera companies |
Try WISCAT
or WorldCat
to find materials beyond the Mudd. See a reference librarian if you need help.
Useful Call Numbers
Books and music are arranged on the library's shelves by Library
of Congress Classification. This is a system which organizes materials by
general subjects. Major classification areas for music include M
Music (scores or recordings) ML Music literature (books about music
history, genres, musicians, etc.) and MT Music teaching and technical
areas (books on music education, theory, listener's guides, pedagogy of
individual instruments or ensembles). See Introduction to the M Class for more information.
It is useful to know call number ranges for
your area of interest but do not rely on browsing as your sole means of
locating items. Click
here for a printable version of useful call number ranges to take with you .
| M Call Numbers |
ML Call Numbers |
MT Call Numbers |
M1500 Operas/Musicals (full score)
M1503 Operas (piano-vocal score)
M1505-1508 Opera excerpts
M1509 Opera scenes
-
|
Biography
ML420
Bibliography
ML128.O4 Opera
ML128.S295 Singers
ML132.V7 Vocal Music
History
ML102.O6 Encyclopedias and dictionaries of opera
ML1700 General Works
ML1702-1706 Dramatic music by Period
ML1710-1751 Dramatic music by country
ML1800 Serious Opera
ML1850 Comic Opera
ML1900 Operetta
Libretti
ML48--ML54 Librettos
|
Analysis and Plots
MT95--MT100 Analytical guides, opera plots
Techniques
MT955 Opera production
MT956 Opera performing
|
Finding Articles and Journals
The Mudd Library currently
receives over eighty music
periodicals. Current issues are located on the first
floor by the south windows, arranged in alphabetical order. Older, bound issues
are arranged by title on the second floor.
Some useful titles in Mudd include:
Journal of Voice
Journal of Singing (formerly NATS Journal)
Teaching Music
Voice of Chorus America (formerly American Choral Review)
Opera
Opera News
Performing
Arts Journal
Choral Journal
-
- The following can be used to search for articles on performance,
pedagogy, history, etc.:
-
- RILM
Abstracts of Music Literature (Campus Access Only)
- Available via FirstSearch. RILM indexes periodicals as well as books, collections of essays, dissertations, videos, conference proceedings, etc. Indexes
sources in many languages. 1969-present.
-
- International Index to Music Periodicals
(Campus Access Only)
- IIMP is an electronic index to current English language music periodicals. Like Music Index, some foreign tiles are also included.
1996-present. Some journals are indexed back to 1874.
-
- Music Index
(Campus Access Only)
- Music Index covers primarily English language music periodicals but does include some foreign language titles. The Music Index is
also available in print format, 1949-
Once you have a citation for an article on your topic,
look in LUCIA for the title of the journal to see if the library owns it. You
should also search JAKE,
an automated search of the library's fulltext databases, for electronic copies
of articles.
Top
Companies, Houses, and Schedules
- Coordinated Opera Resource Pages
- Links to information on 641 houses and festivals: A-Z lists ordered by city, by company name and by country; interactive maps; and other resources.
Links to biographies, synopses, libretti, discographies etc of 132 composers and 292 operas: A-Z lists by composer, by opera; timelines; other resources. Schedule services,
free and not free sources for opera news and reviews, Descriptions of, and links to various on-line forums relating to opera and
classical music: Mailing lists and their tools, Newsgroups and their tools, CDs, Books, Videos.
- Opera America
- Opera America's website provides season schedules for more than 200 of the world's
companies, broadcast information and statistical information on opera
attendance, performances and audience demographics.
- OperaBase
- Provides full schedule information for hundreds of opera companies
worldwide. Search the Operabase schedules (back to 1999) for a specified Singer/Role, Conductor or Producer, and follow links to production
details. Offers reviews, bios, discographies era reviews, plus information on opera houses and festivals.
-
- Zietz, Karyl Lynn. Opera Companies and Houses of the United States: A
Comprehensive, Illustrated Reference. 1995. Ref. ML13 .Z54 1995.
Opera on Record
The following are critical works on opera recordings:
- Blyth, Alan. Opera on Record. Ref. ML156.4.O46 O55.
- Nice essays on specific operas with analytical comments on their
recordings.
- Boyden, Matthew. Opera the Rough Guide:
the Complete Guide to the Operas, Composers, Artists and Recordings. 2nd
Edition. Ref. ML102.O6 B69 1999.
- Arranged in chronological order by composer. Each entry
includes an essay on the composer followed by commentary on each opera with
synopsis and recording overview. Also includes a directory of singers with
critical commentary and recital recording recommendations. Directory of
conductors without recording recommendations is found as well as a glossary.
-
- Gruber, Paul. Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera.
Ref. ML156.4.O46 M5 1993.
- Guide to the most important opera recordings for each
era. Arranged by composer and then opera. Critical commentary is given for
each recording.
Definitions of terms and abbreviations:
Ref. = Reference collection, first floor
ML.= Books on third floor
Periodicals = Current issues; first floor, south end: Titles starting A - B on first floor, C - Z on second floor
MT = Books on third floor
Index Tables = Next to the windows, first floor, north end.
q. = Oversized books: interfiled in reference; at end of classes in other collections
And as always, if you need help, ask the Music Librarian or another
Reference Librarian.