You need to deal with a musical issue/problem/question through research and analysis.
Or you could start with a more personal approach:
Your subject should be an intellectually challenging question or issue rather than just being "about" a composer or a work.
Example:
not "The Music of Aaron Copland,"
but "How Did the Music of a Nice Jewish Boy from Brooklyn Come to Personify the American West?"
You might choose a general area, for instance: