Quick Guide to Citing Electronic Resources
Compare the following styles:
Web Pages
| Books |
Web Pages |
| Author |
Author |
| Title of the book |
Title at the top of the page |
| Publisher |
Organization or person sponsoring the page |
| Place of publication |
URL |
| Date of publication |
Date page was written and/or last revised |
| Page numbers |
Number of paragraphs |
Additional information needed for Web pages:
- A reasonable generic citation to a web page might look like this:
- Author. Title [Online]. Sponsoring organization or publisher: date
published or updated. Available: URL. (Date of visit). Number of paragraphs.
- For example:
- Grassian, Esther. Thinking Critically about World Wide Web Resources
[Online]. UCLA College Library: September 6, 2000. Available: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/college/help/critical/index.htm. (May 23,
2001).
Electronic Books
The Seeley G. Mudd Library's catalog, LUCIA, includes direct connections to electronic books made available via NetLibrary and other sources. Citations to electronic books follow the general format for books in the citation style you are using, with the addition of the URL for the source and the date you viewed the book.
- A reasonable generic citation to an electronic book might look like this:
- Author. Title [Online]. Publisher: date published. Database name. Available: URL. (Date of visit).
- For example:
- Miller, Michael. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Online Search Secrets [Online]. Indianapolis, IN: Macmillan, 1999. NetLibrary. Available: http://www.netlibrary.com. (May 23, 2001).
Electronic Articles
| Journal Articles |
Articles from Full-Text Sources |
| Author |
Author |
| Title of article |
Title of article |
| Title of journal |
Title of journal |
| Volume and issue number of the journal |
Volume and issue number of the paper source journal |
| Date of publication |
Date of publication of the source journal |
Additional information needed for electronic journals:
- Page numbers of the source, if given
- Name of the electronic source (e.g. Lexis/Nexis Academic Universe)
- URL of the electronic source's homepage, or of the journal (e.g.
http://www.lexis-nexis.com/universe)
- Date viewed
- Number of paragraphs in the article
- A reasonable generic citation to an electronic journal article might
look like this:
- Author. "Title." Magazine or complete work title [Online].
Journal volume (Journal date): Pages. Database name. Available: Database URL.
(Date of visit). Number of paragraphs.
- For example, a citation to an article from an electronic journal
published on the Web might look like this:
- Endo, Paul. "Seeing Romantically in Lamia." ELH: English
Literary
History [Online]. 66 (Spring 1999): 111-128. Project Muse. Available:
http://muse.jhu.edu/muse.html. (April 26, 1999). 36 para.
-
A citation to an article from a full-text database might look like this:
-
Minkel, Walter. "The Trouble with Citing Sites." School Library Journal [Online]. 46 (July 2000): 27. EbscoHost.
Available: http://search.epnet.com. (May 23, 2001). 8 para.
In cases where the entire page range of the original paper publication is not noted, you should indicate that the article is more than a page long by using the plus sign. For example, an article that is several pages long and starts on page 19 would have the page numbering noted as 19+ because the first page number of the original print article is noted, but not the last, and this
article was clearly several pages long.
You might want to include the total number of paragraphs only when it's
reasonable to count them. Remember though, that you
will need to know a paragraph number when making a parenthetical citation, a
footnote, or an endnote.
Return to
the long version of the guide
Created: April 26, 1999
Revised: Dec 23, 2003
Gretchen.M.Revie@lawrence.edu