Biographical Information


Indices | Directories | Encyclopedias | Specialized Directories
Finding Books | Finding Articles | Web Resources
Style Manual | Definitions of Terms and Abbreviations



Indices
Biography and Genealogy Master Index.
Contains citations to useful information in standard biographical sources. It is a great place to begin searching for biographical information about anyone.

Biography Index.
This index contains citations for biographical articles in books and periodicals. The print version of this index is arranged alphabetically by the last names of individuals. The electronic version contains information since 1984 and is searchable by subject, title or content.
Reference Indexes or via FirstSearch
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Directories

Who's Who directories provide the following information for most entries: full name, present position, birth date, names of family members, career highlights, titles of publications, current address, and sometimes telephone and/or fax numbers. These sources usually only list individuals who were living when the books were published. Additional specialized directories are available; ask a Reference Librarian for information.

International Who's Who. 2003.
In this directory, there is concise biographical information for over 20,000 persons representing diverse activities from various countries. The volume includes information on reigning royal families from around the world.
Ref. CT120. I5

Who's Who. 2002.
Entries on over 30,000 persons are included in this British published volume. It includes prominent women and men from all over the world and all varieties of professions.
Ref. DA28 .W8

Who's Who in America. 2002. 3 vols.
These volumes offer information on over 100,000 significantly accomplished women and men from various areas including government, the arts, education and the sciences. Geographic, professional and retiree indices are included.
RRef. [q.] E 663 .W56

Who's Who in the Midwest. 2003
In this work, there are entries on over 23,000 persons from all fields of endeavor who live in the Midwest, including portions of Manitoba and western Ontario. Other volumes offer coverage of women and men in other parts of the United States and Canada.
Ref [q.] E 176 .W644

Who Was Who in America, 1607-2002
Persons who were listed in Who's Who in America are included in this source after they die. This book is useful when looking for basic information about persons who do not remain famous after their lifetimes.
Ref. E176 .W64
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Encyclopedias and Other Reference Works
American National Biography. 1999. 24 vols.
The major national biography covering persons important in the history of the United States.
Ref. CT213 .A68 1999

Current Biography.
These volumes offer substantial essays about international personalities although American men and women are featured most frequently. Photographs of the individuals often are included.
Ref. CT100 .C8

Dictionary of National Biography.
The essays in this dictionary are about deceased persons of British or Irish origins who played major roles in British history. Bibliographies are included in many of the entries.
Ref. DA28 .D4

Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1998.
Provides a general introduction for many subjects.
Ref. [q.] AE 5 .E363 and
on the Web

Notable American Women, 1607 - 1950.
The essays in this source are about prominent women who died prior to 1950; a supplemental volume covers women who died between 1951 and 1975. Although First Ladies are included because of their marriages to important men, all the other subjects are included because of their own significant contributions to American society.
Ref CT3260 .N57
Ref. CT 3260 .N573 (Supplement)

Notable Native Americans, 1995.
This compilation includes essays with bibliographies about significant Native North American women and men from history and the present. Occupational and tribal indices are provided.
Ref. [q.] E89 .N67 1995
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Specialized Directories
American Men and Women of Science.
This multi volume set contains brief entries for current leaders in the physical, biological and related sciences.
Ref. [q.] Q141 q. A47

Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians.
This source covers important composers and performers from various countries, past and present. Entries vary in size but include brief personal data and information about compositions and performances.
Ref. [q.] ML105 .B16 2001

Contemporary Authors.
Provides personal data, career highlights, lists of writings, and works in progress on contemporary authors. The individuals included range from newspaper and television reporters to editors and columnists to novelists and screenwriters.

CQ's Politics in America.
Published by Congressional Quarterly, this work includes brief biographies of members of Congress, including records of key votes. Arranged by state.
RRef. JK1012 .C63

Directory of American Scholars. 1999. 5 vols.
This directory of current scholars is divided into four volumes by subject areas. The brief entries include birth dates, personal and career data, names of publications and mailing addresses.
Ref. [q.] LA2311 .C32

World Authors, 1950 - 1985.
In this four volume set, you will find substantial essays about major poets, novelists, dramatists, historians, biographers, theologians and journalists. The essays cover their lives and writings. In addition, lists of works and bibliographies are included. Updated by several subsequent volumes up to 1985.
Ref. PN451 .W3
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Books

You can search LUCIA, the library's online catalog, in either a command line or Telnet format or a Web format. The searches given here are described for the Telnet version of LUCIA. There are slight differences between searching the two versions of the catalog, but both interfaces search the same database.

To find biographical books about a certain person, search in LUCIA for the person as a subject, i.e. LINCOLN ABRAHAM. Browse through the subject headings to find the subheading which corresponds to your specific interests.

For autobiographical books by and about a certain person, search in LUCIA for persons as authors.

To combine terms for a different kind of search, try a Keyword search. In keyword searching, LUCIA will look for the terms you specify anywhere in the important areas of the cataloging records, and display a list of those records. Try a search like su biograph? and (su dictionar?) or su biograph? and (su encycloped?). The question mark acts as a truncation symbol and tells LUCIA to search for all words starting with biograph: biography, biographical, etc.

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Articles

The best index to use will depend on your topic. Be sure to check the Electronic Resources page for other options. Two of our resources, JSTOR and Project MUSE provide complete full text. Some of our indexes include:

America: History and Life. and Historical Abstracts.
The essential indexes to the scholarly literature of history, in books and proceedings as well as journals. Include short summaries of the works indexed. Historical Abstracts includes citations of articles on African, Asian, Latin American and European history. The two indexes are not mutually exclusive--some material is indexed in both, and both should be consulted when you're searching on historical topics of international scope. Both will allow you to allow you to search for biographies and articles about biographies. Also, both are available on the Web

Bibliography of the History of Art.
An excellent source for biographical information on artists.

EBSCOhost.
A single Web source for multiple databases. Contains broad and specialized coverage of academic and general periodicals. Use the GO button on your browser after exiting EBSCOhost to leave the system.

Expanded Academic ASAP.
Broad coverage of academic periodicals. Includes full text of some articles.

FirstSearch Databases.
You may want to look at Biography Index which was described at the beginning of this guide. In addition, you may want to search for biographical articles in other subject-specific FirstSearch databases. For example, if you are looking for a biographical article about a composer, you may want to chose one of the databases under Arts and Humanities, such as A & H Search or RILM Abstracts of Music Literature.
Available on the Web

Newspapers:

Obituaries can be good sources of biographical information.

New York Times. 1851-current.
Considered to be the American paper of record. The New York Times is on microfilm in the Reference area. The New York Times is also searchable and available in full text from 1990 to the near present on CD-ROM. Search for the person's name and the term obituary, i.e. MAY SARTON AND OBITUARY. To locate obituaries prior to 1990, look in the print volumes of the New York Times Index in the appropriate year under Deaths and the person's name. After you find the citation, use the microfilm version of the paper to find the actual article.

Times (London, England). 1941-current.
The leading British paper. The Times itself is held on microfilm in the Reference area. The index to the Times is shelved with the indexes.
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Electronic Resources
Biography.com
From the Arts and Entertainment network.

Internet Public Library: Biographies
A list of good general sources on the Web.

Yahoo! -- Society and Culture - People
Search by the various categories listed (i.e. AUTHORS OR PHILOSOPHERS) or by specific names (i.e. ABRAHAM LINCOLN).

One successful technique for finding biographical information on the Internet is to search for the artist's name as a phrase within quotation marks, for example, "Marcel Duchamp". This technique will not work in every search tool; you might want to consult the help screens offered by the various tools. It will work in AltaVista, which would be a good starting point. For a list of Internet search tools see the library's Search the Internet page listing some frequently-used search engines and indexes.

Of course, there are many more web resources available that might be useful in your research. You might want to try looking at sources that select the best of the Web, like these:

For brief background information on how to use some of the many available Internet search engines, see this guide.

It's important to think carefully about any information you find in any format, and to evaluate resources for their accuracy, applicability, and so forth. Evaluation of web resources is especially important. You may want to consult this guide to Evaluating Internet Resources, or this bibliography on Evaluation of Information Sources.

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Style Manuals
Academic Citation and Writing
Style manuals of the humanities, physical sciences, and the social sciences in the Seeley G. Mudd Library.

The Chicago Manual of Style.
A standard source for bibliographic format.
Ref. Z253 .U69 1993

Citing Electronic Documents
This page provides guidance on citing electronic documents and links to other guides, some on specific styles of documentation.
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Definitions of terms and abbreviations:

Ref. = Reference collection, first floor
RRef.= Ready reference, shelves behind the reference desk
Periodicals = Current issues; Level A
Periodical Back Files = Level A
GovDoc = U.S. Government Documents, second floor
Reference Indexes = Alphabetically arranged at the end of the reference collection
Microform Area = Reading room east of the reference desk, near microform drawers
q. = Oversized books: interfiled in reference; at end of classes in other collections

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And as always, if you need help, ask a Reference Librarian.

Created January 20, 1997 by Julie Wilkinson
Revised November 6, 2002 by Gretchen Revie
reference@lawrence.edu.
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