Mathematical Statistics—Homework Assignment #3
Due Monday, February 1 (beginning of class)
Important Reminders
Please
respect me, your classmates, and yourself by taking the Honor Code very
seriously. Your grade will depend on both the content and exposition of your
answers. That is, be sure your logic is clear, you defend all your steps
(unless they are, for example, obvious algebra steps), your solutions read
smoothly (even if using symbols—they should still read like an English
sentences), and that one of your peers could read and understand your solutions
without asking any additional questions.
Okay-to-work-together Problems (3 problems)
Chapter 7: 15,
29
Additional
Problem:
Suppose
are a random sample
from a distribution with p.d.f.,
.
a.
Show that the method-of-moments estimator of
is
.
b.
Show that the maximum-likelihood estimator of
is
.
c.
It is difficult to find the distribution of the
method-of-moments estimator (although we could use simulation to estimate the
sampling distribution), but we can determine the distribution of the
maximum-likelihood estimator. Use the
moment-generating-function technique to determine the distribution, including
parameters, of the maximum-likelihood estimator (use the definition of the m.g.f. and then the definition of expectation—you should
recognize the m.g.f. you get in the end).
d.
Using your result in part
c, show that i) the maximum-likelihood estimator,
, is an unbiased estimator of
and ii)
that the variance of
goes to 0 as the sample size goes to infinity.
[This property of unbiased estimators (variance converging to 0 in the limit)
is called “consistency”—that is,
is a “consistent” estimator of
.] Note: You can use
results we know about the means and variances of common distributions. That is,
you don’t need to re-derive the mean of a p.d.f. for
which we’re familiar.
Work-alone Problems (5 problems)
Chapter 7: 20,
23, 30
Chapter 8: 10, 11