GOVT - Government

GOVT 110
Introduction to Political Science

An introduction to the nature of contemporary politics and government. Topics drawn primarily from American national, state, and local government and politics, with other political systems introduced for comparative purposes. Emphasis on such major concepts as power, legitimacy, political culture, conflict, and rational choice and on an examination of how a political system manages problems related to political change. Units: 6.

GOVT 140
Introduction to International Relations

An introductory study of the cultural, political, and economic interactions among states and non-state actors in global politics. Special attention is paid to key issues, including international security, foreign policy decision-making, and the role of diplomacy in promoting cooperation. Required for the interdisciplinary area in international studies. Units: 6.

GOVT 150
Introduction to Global Studies

An introduction to the economic, political, social, and cultural aspects of globalization. Special attention will be paid to the influence of globalization on particular regions of the world, including Europe and North America, the former Soviet Union, East Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Emphasis will be placed on the role of cross-cultural diplomacy in a global world. As part of the course, students will participate in a simulation of an international negotiation. Units: 6.

GOVT 191
Directed Study in Government

Directed study follows a syllabus set primarily by the instructor to meet the needs or interests of an individual student or small group of students. The main goal of directed study is knowledge or skill acquisition, not research or creative work. Units: Variable.

GOVT 195
Internship in Governenment

Work with a government agency, legislative office, research institution, private employer, or other relevant organization, arranged under the direction of an instructor in the department. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: At least one government course at 200-level or above and consent of instructor; counter registration required

GOVT 200
Politics and Human Nature

What activities are most appropriate for human beings? What is the purpose of political activity? What is the best practicable constitution for a political community? This course examines several philosophers’ arguments concerning the best political regime in light of their respective visions of human nature and happiness. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: FRST 101

GOVT 211
Flexibility and Freedom: American Federalism in Transition

Federalism is a compromise between freedom and equality. How much authority should states and cities have over elections? Education? The environment? Observers characterize American federalism both as a bulwark against tyranny and a perpetrator of inequality. This course considers federalism's development, its contradictions, and its survival in a global society. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor

GOVT 215
Democracy in Comparative Perspective

This course examines the key elements of democratic systems, including those of the United States, Japan, Britain, and Mexico. The course highlights political culture, institutions, and political processes, as well as key issues facing democracies today. Particular attention is paid to policies and politics of race relations and environmental concerns. Units: 6.

GOVT 216
Alliances and Power Politics

An examination of the origins and development of U.S. alliances since 1945 that considers the internal and international politics of various countries, including Japan and the United States, explicitly employing relevant theories of politics, economics, and psychology. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Completion of one term at Lawrence

GOVT 220
American Elections, Candidates, and Political Parties

A study of the development, organization, structure, and activities of American political parties, with special attention to the recruitment and selection of presidential candidates. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor

GOVT 225
Race, Law, and Representation in U.S. Politics

This course examines theories of political behavior and political representation through the lens of racial and ethnic politics in the United States. We focus particularly on the role of race in legislative representation, political campaigns, and minority voting rights, answering the question, “Does race affect political outcomes?”  Units: 6.

Also listed as Ethnic Studies 250

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing; GOVT 110 or ETST 200 recommended

GOVT 235
American Political Thought

This course examines the character and historical development of American political thought. Students analyze ideas about liberty, virtue, equality, authority, and community expressed in political tracts and speeches from colonial times to the present. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or sophomore standing

GOVT 245
Comparative Politics of Less-Developed Countries

This course provides an introduction to politics in less-developed countries, paying close attention to differences within the so-called “developing world” and the impact of economic realities on politics. In doing so, it addresses questions about the relationship between economic development and democracy and the impact of globalization on poor countries. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing and one of GOVT 110 or GOVT 140

GOVT 246
Latin American Politics

The course addresses the politics of our neighboring region, Latin America. This important world region is at a political crossroads today. Topics include historical precedents, institutional arrangements, democratization, inter-american governance, the politics of women, the rise of Chavez and the "new left", and indigenous organizing. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

GOVT 260
European Democracies

An examination of the historical development and contemporary characteristics of western European political systems that first compares the contemporary systems of Great Britain, France, and Germany and then focuses on challenges facing European democracies today, including environmental problems and increasing immigration. Particular attention is paid to the process of European integration and the role of the European Union. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or sophomore standing

GOVT 270
Global Environmental Politics

This course provides an examination of the environment as an issue in world politics. Emphasis will be placed on the role of both state and non-state actors (i.e., the UN, NGOs) in global environmental regimes that are designed to deal with global warming, ozone depletion, and other environmental issues. Particular attention will be paid to the positions taken by both developed and developing countries. As part of the course, students will participate in a simulation of an international negotiation on an environmental issue. Units: 6.

Also listed as Environmental Studies 270

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or ENST 150 or GOVT 110

GOVT 271
Research Methods in Political Science

Considers research approaches and methods political scientists use to create knowledge. The course will explore quantitative and qualitative techniques with theory and hands-on applications. The goal of the course is to improve students’ ability to read research critically and to make and test their own arguments in political science. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor

GOVT 275
Global Economic Relations

This course covers the major concepts utilized in the field of international political economy. Major issues covered include globalization, monetary policy, trade policy, and the role of international institutions such as the WTO. Units: 6.

Also listed as Economics 202

Prerequisite: ECON 100 or ECON 120

GOVT 276
Economic Development

Economic analysis of particular situations and policy questions faced by developing countries. Topics include economic growth and inequality, poverty, demographics, rural-urban transitions, factor and financial markets, and trade policies. Units: 6.

Also listed as Economics 200

Prerequisite: ECON 100 or 120

GOVT 277
Political Economy of Regulation

This course focuses on the tension between politics and expertise that characterize the administrative regulatory state often called "the fourth branch of government." Several competing models of political economy shape an exploration of the continuing evolution of the U.S. regulatory system, the process by which regulations are proposed, written, implemented, and enforced, and the tools used to evaluate the costs and benefits of regulations. Units: 6.

Also listed as Economics 240

Prerequisite: ECON 100 or ECON 120

GOVT 278
Public Sector Economics: Taxation Analysis

An analysis of the effects of governmental taxation policies on the allocation of resources and on the distribution of income. Considerable attention to analyzing the equity and efficiency implications of various tax instruments. Units: 6.

Also listed as Economics 270

Prerequisite: ECON 100

GOVT 279
Public Sector Economics:Expenditure Analysis

This course examines market deficiencies, including externalities and public goods, as well as the policy responses to these deficiencies. Policy selection will be discussed in terms of voting behavior and public-choice theory. The course also will address cost-benefit analysis, governmental subsidies, and specific government programs such as Social Security. Units: 6.

Also listed as Economics 275

Prerequisite: ECON 100 or ECON 120

GOVT 280
U.S. Foreign Policy

Analysis and interpretation of the nature, patterns, and trends of American foreign policy since World War II. Emphasis on the origins, development, and passing of the Cold War and on factors of continuing significance. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 recommended

GOVT 315
Founding the Just Regime

Can a corrupt people create a just regime? What role must violence, deception, persuasion, and reflection play in promoting political justice? What are the ground and scope of citizens’ political obligations? This course studies the difficulties of creating and reforming political communities. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

GOVT 320
Introduction to Constitutional Law

This course examines the American Constitution's structure and purposes; who may authoritatively interpret the Constitution; and legal debates that have attended American constitutional development. It focuses particular attention on competing claims about the founding; interpretive expertise and authority; the contract, commerce, and equal protection clauses; the separation of powers; and federalism. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 and sophomore standing

GOVT 321
Civil Liberties and the Supreme Court

A study of landmark 20th-century civil-rights and liberties cases in U.S. constitutional law. These cases involve critical constitutional issues concerning the nationalization of the Bill of Rights, freedom of speech and press, abortion and the right to privacy, desegregation and affirmative action. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or sophomore standing

GOVT 335
Political Economy of East Asia

This course examines the policies and politics associated with the emergence and continued dynamism of the East Asian economies. The course will cover various debates over the roles of the state, culture, and market institutions in explaining the region’s rapid economic development and the viability of current development models in a global economy. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 140 or sophomore standing

GOVT 340
International Politics

An analysis of patterns of interactions of state and non-state actors in a system without supreme authority, focusing on alternative theoretical frameworks rather than substantive problems. Special emphasis on “realist” and “liberal” theories; the nature and uses of power in international politics; and issues of security, including conventional war, weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, environmental decay, and migration. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or 140 or sophomore standing

GOVT 351
Broadsides to Blogs: Mass Media in American Politics

From colonial broadsides to last night's blog, American politics has been enmeshed with mass media. Students will consider the roll of the mass media in shaping what citizens think about candidates for office, election campaigns, making of policy, and ultimately, governing. Does the mass media undermine democracy or strengthen it? Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 220 or consent of instructor

GOVT 360
The American Presidency

An examination of the politics of the American presidency, including the constitutional foundations of the office, elections, and the president's relationships with Congress, the courts, the public, media, and the executive branch. The main theme of the course is the difficulty of assessing presidential leadership, in particular sorting the effects of presidents' individual characteristics and strategies from contextual constraints and opportunities. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110, and MATH 107 or 177 or 207, or consent of instructor

GOVT 370
Congressional Politics

This course covers the basics of congressional politics, including elections, the constitutional framework, committees, parties, and legislative procedures. Thematic focuses include strategies of legslative coalition building and the relative importance of partisanship, constituent pressures, and policy expertise in comgressional politics. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor

GOVT 375
American Political Development

This course explores patterns in American political culture that have shaped American institutions. Attention is paid to historical context and alternate political arrangements once suggested but not taken. Students will engage two questions: Will American democracy work only in America? Do political structures or political culture better explain American institutions? Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Junior standing and GOVT 110 or HIST 131 or HIST 132

GOVT 380
Introduction to Public Policy

This course considers economic and democratic models for structuring the collective choices that become public policy. It then explores how major American institutions balance political control and technical expertise in the design, enactment and implementation of public policy. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or consent of instructor

GOVT 385
Modern British Politics

This course analyzes the central structures and processes of British politics, the important policy issues of recent years, British attitudes toward the political system, and critiques of British politics and history. Offered at the London Centre. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Must be attending the Lawrence London Centre.

GOVT 390
Tutorial Studies in Government

Advanced study, arranged and carried out under the direction of an instructor. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: Counter Registration Required.

GOVT 391
Directed Study in Government

Directed study follows a syllabus set primarily by the instructor to meet the needs or interests of an individual student or small group of students. The main goal of directed study is knowledge or skill acquisition, not research or creative work. Units: Variable.

GOVT 395
Internship in Government

Work with a government agency, legislative office, research institution, private employer, or other relevant organization, arranged under the direction of an instructor in the department. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: At least one government course at 200-level or above and consent of instructor; counter registration required

GOVT 399
Independent Study in Government

Advanced research, arranged in consultation with the department. Students considering an honors project should register for this course, for one or more terms. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: Counter Registration Required.

GOVT 405
Individuality and Community in Modern Politics

This course studies a variety of theoretical responses to the emergence of open societies in the West. Topics include the competing demands of individuality and community in religious, commercial, and political life. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor

GOVT 415
The History of American Political Thought

This course examines the character and historical development of American political thought. Students analyze ideas about liberty, virtue, equality, authority, and community expressed in political tracts and speeches from colonial times to the present. This course is more research intensive than Government 235. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of the instructor. Students who have completed GOVT 235 may not take GOVT 415

GOVT 425
Topics in International Security

This course is an exploration of the politics of international security. The specific topic will vary by term, but the concepts to be covered include bargaining, diplomacy, conflict and cooperation.

Topic for Winter 2010: The Rationality of Terrorism
From Palestine to Sri Lanka to New York to Baghdad, terrorism has proven to be one of the 21st century’s most pressing security issues. For social scientists, terrorism raises a number of complex questions. Why does a group choose to engage in terrorism over some alternative? What influences an individual to become a suicide bomber? What anti-terror efforts are the most effective, and why? In this course, we will explore terrorism’s historical roots, its causes, and its potential future. In particular, we will investigate the value of adopting a rational-choice model to explain and understand terrorism.

Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 340, GOVT 280, or junior standing.

GOVT 435
Voting, Political Participation, and Public Opinion

Who votes and why? How do individuals form opinions about politics? How are scientific surveys and polls conducted and what are their limitations? This course examines voting, participation, and public opinion formation (primarily in the United States) through theories of political psychology and rational choice. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 220, 360, 370, or 380

GOVT 445
Chinese Government and Politics

This survey course examines the political development of China from the Communist revolution to the present. Among the issues addressed are the legacies of the Maoist era, China’s contemporary economic transformation and its social effects, political participation and protest in the contemporary era and the apparent perpetuation of authoritarianism. Units: 6.

Also listed as East Asian Studies 410

Prerequisite: Junior standing and one of EAST 150, GOVT 245, or HIST 360; or consent of the instructor

GOVT 465
Environmental Politics

An examination of the politics of environmental policy in the United States, including the organization and demands of the environmental movement and its opponents, the ways in which major actors and institutions in the U.S. system treat environmental issues, and such specific topics as environmental justice and the application of cost-benefit reasoning to environmental policy making. Units: 6.

Also listed as Environmental Studies 470

Prerequisite: GOVT 380 and either ECON 100 or ECON 300 or consent of instructor

GOVT 475
Games and Strategy in Politics

Political scientists often interpret politics as a game between strategic actors. This course surveys applications of game theory and social-choice theory to a wide variety of political phenomena, Units: 6.

Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor

GOVT 480
International Organizations

An examination of the role of international organizations (IOs) in world politics, focusing on both the historical development and the contemporary functions of the United Nations and other IOs in regard to the promotion of international peace and security. Attention is also given to the role of IOs in regard to global issues such as peacekeeping, humanitarian intervention, and environmental protection and to regional organizations, especially the European Union. As part of the course, students will participate in a simulation of the United Nations. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 140, GOVT 340, or consent of instructor

GOVT 490
International Law

A study of the role of law in international politics. Attention to the distinctive nature of the international legal system and to the relevance of international law to the control of violence, promotion of peace, protection of human rights, and management of resources. Current problems and the outlook for the future world order are assessed. Units: 6.

Prerequisite: GOVT 110 or 140 or sophomore standing

GOVT 495
Health Policy

A seminar addressing present and prospective health care policy in the United States. Emphasis on various contemporary health care problems, including high and rising costs, differences in access to medical service, and trade-offs between cost and quality. Specific topics include Medicare, Medicaid, medical malpractice, profit versus not-only-for-profit producers of care, and alternative delivery systems. Units: 6.

Also listed as Biomedical Ethics 495

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or consent of instructor

GOVT 500
Senior Seminar in Government

Topic for Fall 2009: Leadership and Coalition Building
This seminar explores political leadership and coalition building from the perspective of strategic theories of politics. We will develop, test and critique this approach using applications from congressional politics, the presidency, and to a lesser extent judicial politics, parliamentary politics, and international relations. Prerequisites: Junior standing and at least one government course numbered 300 or above.

Topic for Spring 2010: Identity Politics and Ethnic Conflict
Are conflicts between ethnic groups inevitable? Why do outbreaks of violence and ethnic conflict occur when they do? Can democracy emerge after violent ethnic conflict? Students will read both new and classic works from the literature on nationalism, identity politics, genocide, civil war and post-conflict resolution in this advanced seminar.

Units: 6.

GOVT 550
Practicum in Environmental Studies

Practical experience working in either environmental policy development or environmental science fieldwork in a community. For example, students might work with businesses, trade organizations, state or local government, or non-profit advocacy groups. Students spend a minimum of ten hours per week at assigned settings and attend weekly supervision meetings with instructor. Practica can be done during the academic year (at local placements or on campus) or during the summer (at off-campus placements). Units: 6.

Also listed as Environmental Studies 560

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing and one course on environmental policy or law, including GOVT 206/ENST 302 or GOVT 306/ENST 301

GOVT 590
Tutorial Studies in Government

Advanced study, arranged and carried out under the direction of an instructor. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: Counter Registration Required.

GOVT 591
Directed Study in Government

Directed study follows a syllabus set primarily by the instructor to meet the needs or interests of an individual student or small group of students. The main goal of directed study is knowledge or skill acquisition, not research or creative work. Units: Variable.

GOVT 595
Internship in Government

Work with a government agency, legislative office, research institution, private employer, or other relevant organization, arranged under the direction of an instructor in the department. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: At least one government course at the 200 level or above and consent of instructor; counter registration required

GOVT 599
Independent Study in Government

Advanced research, arranged in consultation with the department. Students considering an honors project should register for this course, for one or more terms. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: Counter Registration Required.

GOVT 690
Tutorial Studies in Government

Advanced study, arranged and carried out under the direction of an instructor. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: Counter Registration Required.

GOVT 691
Directed Study in Government

Directed study follows a syllabus set primarily by the instructor to meet the needs or interests of an individual student or small group of students. The main goal of directed study is knowledge or skill acquisition, not research or creative work. Units: Variable.

GOVT 695
Internship in government

Work with a government agency, legislative office, research institution, private employer, or other relevant organization, arranged under the direction of an instructor in the department. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: At least one government course at the 200 level or above and consent of instructor; counter registration required

GOVT 699
Independent Study in Government

Advanced research, arranged in consultation with the department. Students considering an honors project should register for this course, for one or more terms. Units: Variable.

Prerequisite: Counter Registration Required.