+ Grading Scale and Grade Symbols
|
Letter Grade |
Standing |
Course Value |
|---|
|
A |
Excellent |
4 x value of the course |
|
A– |
|
3.75 x value of the course |
|
B+ |
|
3.25 x value of the course |
|
B |
Good |
3 x value of the course |
|
B– |
|
2.75 x value of the course |
|
C+ |
|
2.25 x value of the course |
|
C |
Satisfactory |
2 x value of the course |
|
C– |
|
1.75 x value of the course |
|
D+ |
|
1.25 x value of the course |
|
D |
Passing but unsatisfactory |
1 x value of the course |
|
D– |
|
0.75 x value of the course |
|
F |
Failing |
0 |
|
WF |
Withdrew Failing: |
0, except upon approved withdrawal from the university before the end of the term |
|
WP |
Withdrew Passing: |
no course credit |
|
S |
Satisfactory: |
equivalent to a C– or better but does not affect grade-point averages |
|
U |
Unsatisfactory: |
equivalent to D+ or below, but does not affect grade-point averages; no course credit |
|
I |
Incomplete: |
may be reported only for students who did not complete the coursework because of circumstances beyond their control, such as illness. Students must submit a request for an incomplete to the dean of student academic services before the end of the last day of classes. The dean will consult with the instructor in making the decision. An incomplete must be removed by the date set by the dean, subject to approved extensions; failure to complete the work can result in the recording of an F
(U if the course was carried on an S/U basis). |
|
IP |
In Progress: |
may be used to designate the first term of tutorial work or independent study for which students will be registered for additional credit for two or three terms; replaced by the final grade when that grade is reported. |
|
AU |
Audit: |
this option may not be used by degree-seeking students and confers no credit. |
|
NR |
Not Reported: |
no valid grade reported. Grade will lapse to F (U if the course was carried on an S/U basis) if a valid grade is not reported shortly after the end of the term. |
|
* |
|
Withdrawal from term |
|
# |
Repeated course: |
credit is not applied to degree and grade is not used in computation of degree GPA |
All grades, except approved incompletes or IP grades, are final when they are recorded with the registrar. Grades are due, according to faculty legislation, 72 hours after the end of the examination in the class or, if there is no examination, no later then 72 hours after the published examination period. The Faculty Subcommittee on Administration reviews student records for academic progress shortly after grades have been submitted.
+ Satisfactory / Unsatisfactory Option
The S/U option is provided to encourage students to explore new academic disciplines. The decision to exercise this option must be made by the end of the second week of classes. It is not intended to be used as a means of grade protection after students have assessed their ability to complete required coursework satisfactorily. The S/U option may not be used in some courses. Please refer to the course description for more information.
Students who have completed 54 units may elect to take one class per term outside their major/minor and major/minor department on a Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory basis. Students with a minor in Latin may take a course in Greek on an S/U basis. Students with a minor in Greek may take a course in Latin on an S/U basis. Students with a minor in studio art may take a course in art history on an S/U basis. Students with a minor in art history may take a course in studio art on an S/U basis. Students with a minor in Chinese may take a course in Japanese on an S/U basis. Students with a minor in Japanese may take a course in Chinese on an S/U basis. Students who take 24 or more units in a term may also exercise the S/U option for the overload class. No more than four grades of S or U resulting from the option may appear on a student’s transcript at any one time.
Students may at any time (e.g., during the term in which a course is taken S/U or after the course has been completed) change the basis of grading in a course from S/U to a letter grade; they may not change from a letter grade to S/U. Instructors submit letter grades (A-F) for all courses not offered strictly on an S/U basis. The registrar then converts the letter grades to S or U for those students who have elected the S/U option. Grades of C- or above become Satisfactory; grades of D+ or below become Unsatisfactory. A satisfactory performance ensures credit toward graduation but does not affect grade-point averages. An unsatisfactory performance does not confer credit, nor does it affect the grade-point average.
+ Repeating Courses
Students are permitted to repeat courses in which a grade of F is received. Both the original F and the new grade will be recorded on the permanent record. Only the second grade, however, will count in the degree GPA. If the course is in the student’s major or minor department, only the second grade will count in the major or minor GPA. Both the original F and the repeat grade will count in the composite GPA (see “Grade Point Averages,”).
Students who have withdrawn from a class (WP or WF) have not completed the course and are free to take it again. A grade of WF is treated like an F when a course is repeated. Only the grade for the repeated course will count in the degree and major GPAs. Both the original WF and the repeat grade will count in the composite GPA.
Students must submit a repeat-course form to the Registrar’s Office to initiate the procedure for repeating a course.
+ Grade Reporting and Transcripts
Grades become visible to students, academic advisors, and administrative personnel in the Voyager Information System once all end-of-term processing has been completed, approximately 7-10 days after the last day of final examinations. Grades will not be given to students on an individual basis until grade processing is complete, nor will they be given to students over the phone. Students may obtain unofficial transcripts of their academic history and a degree summary report through the Voyager Information System.
Students are responsible for keeping parents, guardians, scholarship foundations, insurance companies, and any others as needed informed about their academic progress. A grade report will be sent to parents only upon the written request of the student. A form for this purpose can be obtained in the registrar’s office.
To obtain an official transcript, a student must make a request in writing, giving permission to release the transcript to a third party. A charge of $5 (which includes tax) will be assessed for each official transcript requested. Additional fees will also be assessed for special shipping arrangements such as overnight delivery or fax. Students should be aware that transcripts will not be sent after the last day of classes until grades for the term have been posted and the academic-progress review is complete. Transcript requests are usually fulfilled within 3-5 days.
Official transcripts are issued only for students whose accounts with Financial Services are clear.
+ Grade Changes
A grade submitted to the registrar can be changed only with approval of the university faculty at the request of the instructor. The instructor must submit a request for a change of grade in writing to the faculty secretary. The change will take effect upon approval of the faculty minutes in which the request is recorded.
A change of grade is permitted for reassessment of work previously evaluated or for the correction of an error in the calculation or reporting of a grade. The instructor states which reason applies. Grade changes are not permitted for work submitted after the class has concluded.
+ Grade Point Averages
Lawrence uses four grade-point averages: major, minor, degree, and composite. The averages are used to determine academic progress, fulfillment of degree requirements, and honors in course at graduation.
The major GPA includes all courses in the student’s major department and those courses outside the department required for the major. Courses taken on the Lawrence campus, as well as courses completed at approved Lawrence off-campus programs (see Off-Campus Programs) are included in the major GPA. Courses accepted for transfer credit from other institutions are not included. A student must earn a major GPA of 2.000 or above to graduate.
The minor GPA includes all courses in the student’s minor department and those courses outside the department required for the minor. Courses taken on the Lawrence campus as well as courses completed at approved Lawrence off-campus programs are included in the minor GPA. Students must earn a minor GPA of 2.000 in order to complete the minor and have it recorded on their academic record.
The degree GPA includes all courses taken on the Lawrence campus or at approved Lawrence off-campus programs. It is used to determine academic actions and, in conjunction with the composite GPA, honors in course at graduation. A student must earn a degree GPA of 2.000 or above to graduate.
The composite GPA includes all courses included in the degree GPA plus any courses taken at other colleges and universities. The composite GPA is used, in conjunction with the degree GPA, to determine honors in course at graduation and selection for awards and membership in honorary societies.